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How to Play Kartal: A Simple Guide for Kirtan Beginners
Learning how to play kartal is easy, and it is a lovely way to join the kirtan. Kartals are small hand cymbals that keep the beat while devotees sing. This guide shows you how to hold them, how to strike them and how to choose a good pair.
What are kartals?
The word kartal comes from two Sanskrit words: kara, which means hand, and tala, which means rhythm. Therefore, it means rhythm by hand. Devotees play kartals in Gaudiya Vaishnava kirtan, together with the mridanga and harmonium. You can read about the instrument in the Kartal article on Wikipedia.
How to play kartal, step by step
- Hold one kartal in each hand, with the string or loop around your fingers.
- Face the cymbals toward each other, and keep your wrists relaxed.
- Strike them together with a gentle, glancing motion. If you hit them flat, the sound becomes dull.
- Begin with a steady, even beat, with one strike on each beat of the kirtan.
- Listen to the mridanga, and follow its rhythm.
- Open your hands right after the strike, so that the cymbals can ring.
At first, play softly. Then, as you feel the rhythm, you can add more energy. In addition, you can learn simple patterns from experienced devotees at your temple.
Kartal and jhanjh: what is the difference?
Kartals and jhanjh are both cymbals, but they sound different. Kartals are small and give a bright, high-pitched tone. Jhanjh are usually heavier and give a deeper, longer sound. Many kirtan groups use both. You can see our brass kartal and our handmade Kansa jhanjh in the shop.
How to choose a good pair of kartals
- Listen for a clear ringing tone, not a flat sound.
- Check that both cymbals match in size and weight.
- Make sure the edges are smooth and the string is strong.
- Pick a size that feels comfortable in your hands.
How to care for your kartals
Wipe your kartals dry after you play them. Also, keep them away from damp places, because brass can darken over time. If they darken, polish them gently with a soft cloth.
Ready to join the kirtan? Read our guides on the mridanga for kirtan and how to choose a harmonium for kirtan. You can also browse all our musical instruments.
Hare Krishna! We wish you joyful kirtan.